Jacob's Blessing and Burial

Jacob Blessing the Children of Joseph

Introduction:

Genesis 47-48 narrates the closing years of Jacob's life, his preparations for death, and the blessing of his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh. This study will delve into the cultural, historical, and spiritual insights provided by the verses, exploring the significance of Jacob's actions and the blessings he imparts.

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Chapter 47: Jacob's Final Years in Egypt

1. Jacob's Life in Egypt (Gen 47:28):

- Jacob lived 17 years in Egypt, totaling 147 years of life.

- Insight: The closure of this section signifies the dark times ahead for Israel during the Egyptian bondage.

2. Jacob's Desire to Reveal the End of Days (Gen 47:28):

- Jacob's attempt to reveal the end of Israel's exile is thwarted.

- Insight: God's plan and timing are beyond human comprehension.

3. Jacob's Plea to Joseph (Gen 47:29):

- Jacob, nearing death, requests Joseph to swear not to bury him in Egypt.

- Insight: Mercy shown to the dead is a "mercy of truth" with no expectation of reward.

4. Reasons for Not Burying in Egypt (Gen 47:29):

- Avoidance of becoming an object of idolatrous worship.

- Symbolic avoidance of being buried in a land that would become lice.

- Insight: Cultural and spiritual considerations in burial practices.

5. Joseph's Oath (Gen 47:30):

- Joseph agrees to fulfill Jacob's request.

- Insight: The power dynamics in Joseph's ability to carry out Jacob's wishes.

6. Israel's Final Bow (Gen 47:31):

- Israel bows himself upon his bed, signifying the approach of death.

- Insight: Acknowledgment of the uncontrollable nature of death.

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Chapter 48: Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh

1. Joseph Informs Jacob of His Illness (Gen 48:1):

- Jacob blesses Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.

- Insight: A reflection on the changing nature of aging and illness.

2. Jacob Remembers God's Blessing (Gen 48:3-4):

- Jacob recounts God's promise of making him a company of peoples.

- Insight: A deeper understanding of the concept of a "company of peoples."

3. Adoption of Ephraim and Manasseh (Gen 48:5):

- Jacob adopts Joseph's sons, placing them on par with Reuben and Simeon.

- Insight: A reflection on familial relationships and adoption.

4. Naming and Inheritance (Gen 48:6):

- Jacob designates the children born after Ephraim and Manasseh as Joseph's.

- Insight: A reflection on the significance of names and inheritance.

5. Rachel's Burial (Gen 48:7):

- Jacob explains why Rachel was buried near Bethlehem.

- Insight: Cultural and divine reasons for burial decisions.

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Conclusion:

Genesis 47-48 presents a poignant picture of Jacob's final years, his concerns for burial, and the blessing he imparts to Joseph's sons. Through this study, we gain insights into the complexities of familial relationships, cultural practices, and the profound trust in God's plan, even in the face of death. As we reflect on Jacob's journey, may we find inspiration for our faith and trust in God's sovereignty.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does Jacob's desire to reveal the end of days reflect on the human quest for understanding God's timing?

2. What cultural and spiritual considerations can be drawn from Jacob's plea not to be buried in Egypt?

3. In what ways do Jacob's blessings and decisions regarding Ephraim and Manasseh challenge traditional family structures?

4. How does the concept of aging and illness evolve in the biblical narrative, as seen in the discussion on Abraham, Jacob, and Elisha?

5. What lessons can we draw from Jacob's reflection on Rachel's burial, especially in the context of divine commands and cultural practices?